This name continues to be used. We're a volunteer run registered charity dedicated to the protection, promotion and interpretation of Britain's battlefields. 3. They had reinforcements too. In 836, Ecgberht of Wessex met in battle a force of 35 ships at Carhampton, and in 838 he faced a combined force of Vikings and Cornishmen at Hingston Down in Cornwall. Which Anglo-Saxon king stopped the Viking invasion of England at the Battle of Edington in 878 A.D.? Edington, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, England, N 51 16' 32'', W 2 6' 23'', map, Timeless Map published in 2021. The Vikings return to Norway but banish Hvitserk. Danish army was placed at the medium size hill. The event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, The Last Act. 229 - The Battle of Edington. The king was lucky to escape, taking refuge with a handful of followers in the depths of the Somerset marshes at Athelney. Alfred the Great had spent the winter preceding the Battle of Edington in the Somerset marsh of Athelney, protected somewhat by the natural defences of the country. All that's known about the location of the battle is that it was at a place called Eandun somewhere in southern England (current thinking places it at the Edington in Wiltshire). Their leader: Alfred the Great. As the Saxon forces gradually gained ground, King Harald gave a signal and Norse warriors atop a makeshift tower poured oil on Saxon soldiers and burned them. 120-125. Location All that's known about the location of the battle is that it was at a place called Eandun somewhere in southern England (current thinking places it at the Edington in Wiltshire). Date However, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs. Battle of Edington | Detailed Pedia Battle of Edington Coordinates: 511550N 020834W Norse invasions of England At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. The event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, The Last Act . Vimeiro, battle of Only the victory of Alfred the Great at Edington saved Anglo-Saxon independence. Guthrum, with two other unnamed kings, "departed for Cambridge in East Anglia". Alfred stood to lose everything. 1939 Onwards Children were . Alfred spent Christmas at Chippenham (in Wessex), thirty miles (50km) from Gloucester . Over four thousand warriors embarked in two hundred ships and sailed for England. The first Viking raid on Anglo-Saxon England is thought to have occurred between 786 and 802 at Portland in the Kingdom of Wessex, when three Norse ships arrived; their men killed King Beorhtric's reeve. They had reinforcements too. Let's throw a little light into the Dark Ages. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/edington-battle, "Edington, battle of Nottingham Forest Head Coach, May, 878. In a battle far away I get somewhat severely wounded and even though I will surely survive my wounds I won't be able to walk on my . 885: Development of the Cyrillic Alphabet. [19] In addition, in 875 Guthrum had lost the support of other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba. After Alfred left Athelney, he went via Egbert's Stone and Iglea to Ethandun where he fought against the Vikings and won. [4].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "This year dire forwarnings came over the land of the Northhumbrians, and miserably terrified the people; these were excessive whirlwinds, and lightnings; and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. Until a scholarly consensus linked the battle site with the present-day village of Edington in Wiltshire, it was known as the Battle of Ethandun. The battle was merely the nexus, the watershed, the moment of crisis. The first major battle of the Peninsular War. Battle of Edington - Battle in Wiltshire at which Alfred the Great defeated a Danish army, forcing them to withdraw from Wessex into East Anglia Battle of Edington, 878 Home - Book Shop - Wars - Battles - Biographies - Timeline - Weapons - Blog - Full Index - Subjects - Concepts - Country - Documents - Pictures & Maps King Harald and Ivar managed to assemble a considerable force of thousands of warriors which would closely resemble the first Great Heathen Army. . Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Halfdan went back to Northumbria and fought the Picts and the Strathclyde Welsh to secure his northern kingdom. [14] The Danes promptly slipped off to Exeter, even deeper into Alfred's kingdom, where they concluded in the autumn of 877 a "firm peace" with Alfred,[13] under terms that entailed their leaving his kingdom and not returning. Ivar then took his last breath as both his and Alfred's army ceased hostilities. 849: A charter referring to the district to the south-west of Birmingham mentions the boundary of a folk called the Tomsaetan, the dwellers by the Tame, or Tame settlers. Of the nine battles mentioned by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during that year, only one was a West Saxon victory. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle does not mention the reason for this invasion, perhaps because Viking raids were fairly common during that period of time. [54] Over the next few years this particular Danish faction had several encounters with Alfred's forces. Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. The major Allied powers were Britain, France, Russia, China and the United States. The Danes attacked Chippenham "in midwinter after Twelfth Night",[13] probably during the night of 67 January 878. In January 878, under their leader Guthrum, the Danes struck back with a surprise attack against Alfred at his winter fortress at Chippenham. Three weeks after the battle, Guthrum was baptised at Aller in Somerset with Alfred as his sponsor. "The Pale Horseman" Date. The Battle of Edington was fought in May 878, when an army of West Saxons under King Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army under the Viking king Guthrum. He left a manor called Eandun to his wife in his will. The Battle of Edington resulted in a total victory for Alfred's forces despite taking many casualties. The Great Heathen Army, which was formed to avenge the death of Ragnar Lothbrok, had smashed the Saxon . This name continues to be used. The Battle of Buttington was fought in 893 [a] between a Viking army and an alliance of Anglo-Saxons and Welsh. The major Axis powers were Germany, Italy and Japan. Further Danish forces had settled on the land before Guthrum attacked Wessex: in East Anglia, and in Mercia between the treaty at Exeter and the attack on Chippenham; many others were lost in a storm off Swanage in 876877, with 120 ships wrecked. All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Alfreds Wessex controlled the south and west, Viking Danelaw the north and east. Combatants Alfreds warriors, fighting on foot, confronted the Danes with a dense shield wall. Many of the men in the counties around (Somerset, Wiltshire, and Hampshire) who had not already fled rallied to him there. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [15] Alfred spent Christmas at Chippenham (in Wessex), thirty miles (50km) from Gloucester . Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Bleeding out, he called out to his brother Hvitserk who responded in kind. [5], The raiding continued and with each year became more intense. The battle was the culmination of a long period of preparation by Alfred in the wilderness - a victory snatched from the jaws of catastrophic . 821 AD [58], After the defeat of Guthrum at the Battle of Edington, Alfred's reforms to military obligations in Wessex made it increasingly difficult for the Vikings to raid successfully. Tinhead is labelled on the Ordnance . By the 10th century, the Anglo-Saxon model of kingship seems to have been universally adopted by the Anglo-Danish leadership. Battle between kingdom of Wessex and the Great Heathen Army in 878, List of English words of Old Norse origin, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. . 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. The Battle of Edington is a decisive military engagement. [9] He made several attacks on Wessex, starting in 875, and in the last nearly captured Alfred in his winter fortress at Chippenham. At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. 60. Publishers Clearing House Spokesperson List, After the sacking of Lindisfarne, Viking raids around the coasts were somewhat sporadic until the 830s, when the attacks became more sustained. The Battle of Edington is a decisive military engagement. By the 10th century, the Anglo-Saxon model of kingship seems to have been universally adopted by the Anglo-Danish leadership. The first we read of Alfred after the disaster at Chippenham is around Easter, when he built a fortress at Athelney. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Tudor historian Polydore Vergil appears to have misread the ancient texts for the battle site, as he places it at Abyndoniam (Abingdon) instead of Edington. This started in 875 when Guthrum's army "eluded the West Saxon levies and got into Wareham". Alfred then sets . At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. The battle raged until, in the words of his biographer, Asser, Alfred "overthrew the pagans with great slaughter, and smiting the fugitives, he pursued them as far as the fortress. His victory was decisive, forcing Guthrum to withdraw from Wessex and agree to the division of England. However, the brothers managed to regain the confidence of the Kattegat civilians and Ivar convinced King Harald to attack Wessex and conquer England once and for all. Katy Isd Baseball Tournament 2022, Primary sources locate the battle at "Eandun". . However, they were ambushed by a sizeable Saxon force and were almost annihilated before Hvitserk arrived with his own party of men. Even if Alfred had caught up with the Danish force, it is unlikely that he could have accomplished anything. [35] The Domesday Book of 1086 has an entry for Romsey Abbey holding land at Edendone in the county of Wiltshire at the time of Edward the Confessor (before 1066) and also in 1086, and this is known to be at Edington, Wiltshire. The chronicle was compiled during the reign of Alfred the Great and is thus a contemporary record. Out to his brother Hvitserk who responded in battle of edington map weeks after the disaster at Chippenham in... 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