The pressure of the northern immigrants brought about a social and religious revolution, with a military ruling class seizing power from the priests. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. No credit card needed. They may have encouraged the still-popular legend that Moctezuma mistook Cortes for Quetzalcoatl. Welcome, youth. A recurring feature in Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatls iconography is a conch chest ornament. The First London Nahuatl Study Day and Workshops. He gave people maize corn, their staff of life: it had previously been hidden away. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. Outside of Tenochtitln, the main centre of Quetzalcatls cult was Cholula, on the plateau region called Mesa Central. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, who became drunk. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. He accompanies the sun across the sky during the day. Quetzalcoatls significance and place in the Aztec pantheon is now unclear. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. Whether the historical figure of Ce Acatl Topiltzin did this, or whether it was the deity Feathered Serpent, we know that Quetzalcoatl was worshipped throughout Mesoamerica up until the conquest in 1521, and that the Aztecs appeared to combine Quetzalcoatl the priest with the deity.Find out how Tezcatlipoca got the better of Topiltzin by following the link below. Quetzalcoatl ground up those bones like corn, mixing the flour-like powder with his own blood to harvest a new crop of people. The trecena was marked by the Aztec nobility who made offerings in Calmecacs, learning institutions for noble children. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. In the morning, they woke up together in bed. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. With his companion Xolotl, a dog-headed god, he was said to have descended to the underground hell of Mictlan to gather the bones of the ancient dead. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. Among the Aztecs, the name Quetzalcoatl was also a priestly title, as the two most important priests of the Aztec Templo Mayor were called "Quetzalcoatl Tlamacazqui". ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. Unlike many other deities, Quetzalcoatl was consistently benevolent and caring toward people. Later, Xavier and the Aztecs summon Quetzalcoatl in his mortal form and wind up angering him after cutting him open. Codex Magliabechiano, fol. As a result, the heavens themselves fell, and the sun and stars were alike quenched. The two then realized that their struggle had to end, so they united their efforts and raised again the sky, resting it on two mighty trees, the Tree of the Mirror (tezcaquahuitl) and the Beautiful Great Rose Tree (quetzalveixochitl) on which the concave heavens have ever since securely rested. The earth still had no sun to light it, and the four brothers met again. After many trials and tribulations he was able to escape Mictlan and carry the bones to Tamoanchan, home of the gods. You can see from the mural pictured here (pic 1) that he was represented in Cacaxtla (east of Mexico City) around 600 AD and Teotihuacan around 200 AD (pic 2). Illustration. And over the North presides the Black Tezcatlipoca, known by no other name than Tezcatlipoca, the god of judgment, night, deceit, sorcery and the Earth. After some time Quetzalcoatl took a stick and with a blow of it knocked Tezcatlipoca from the sky into the waters. He then made himself the sun. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. [23], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. He should leave Tula and go to live and die in the new home. The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises? He was a patron of many crafts such as writing, and metal and stone work and represented workers of these crafts. [24], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presided over one of the four cardinal directions. In a version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl was born by a virgin named Chimalman, to whom the god Ometeotl appeared in a dream. I am not fit to rule this people. In the post-classic Nahua civilization of central Mexico (Aztec), the worship of Quetzalcoatl was ubiquitous. (\"In The Gray\")\" - OkayAfrica (OkayPlayer)\"refreshingly cohesive take on creating a bridge between world beats and homegrown flavor that only a self-taught student of global music can build.\" - Urb Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. I am not fit to rule this people. In some incredible escapades, they created the earth, sea and night sky and were regents of the first two suns, or world eras of the existing five. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. There he welcomed the rising sun as Lord of the Dawn and, when the sun wobbled uncertainly on its rising course, steadied it as god of wind. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god?The final twist in Quetzalcoatls story came with the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, who claimed that Corts was welcomed as the long-departed Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl who, in another story, did not kill himself but left on a long voyage over the ocean, promising one day to return. After the Fourth Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new Earth. Colonial documentary sources from the Maya area frequently speak of the arrival of foreigners from the central Mexican plateau, often led by a man whose name translates as "Feathered Serpent". Captain PlanetEsperanto Slang Taking Brooklyn MusicReleased on: 2014-10-06Music Publisher: T. Not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun. Called ehecaczcatl (wind jewel), the shell has been interpreted as an association with the womb and the generation of life. [citation needed], In the Codex Chimalpopoca, it is said Quetzalcoatl was coerced by Tezcatlipoca into becoming drunk on pulque, cavorting with his older sister, Quetzalpetlatl, a celibate priestess, and neglecting their religious duties. He painted the rulers cheeks green and dyed his lips red. Quetzalcoatl looked at himself in the mirror and was pleased with the artifice. When the right moment came, Tezcatlipoca appeared in his tiger form and gave Quetzalcoatl such a blow with his paw that it hurled him from the skies. He showed Quetzalcoatl his reflection in an obsidian mirror. In the Legend of the Suns, their battles saw them topple each other as regents of individual worlds. The other brothers then filled the world with giants, who tore up the trees with their hands. Codex Borgia, fol.19(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 10: Aztec stone sculpture of Xolotl, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Wikipedia)(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 11: Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (upper-right). You have troubled yourself much. Often our current time was considered the fifth sun,[29] the previous four having been destroyed by flood, fire and the like. Although probably not exactly a depiction of the same feathered-serpent deity worshipped in classic and post-classic periods, it shows the continuity of symbolism of feathered snakes in Mesoamerica from the formative period and on, for example in comparison to the Maya Vision Serpent shown below. He was regarded as a creator god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. But what were his monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca? The legend of Quetzalcoatl is spoofed in the Adult Swim CGI series Xavier: Renegade Angel. He was then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl. Corrections? He is chopping a tree on the upper left hand side, and on a decorated platform on the lower left hand side. Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. Mexico's flagship airline Aeromxico has a Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner painted in a special Quetzalcoatl livery. In Mesoamerican history many different ethnopolitical groups worshiped a feathered-serpent deity. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. (1), Toci - an aspect of the Great Mother Earth Goddess, Pic 1: Re-creation of mural at Cacaxtla. Quetzalcoatl slithers along the border. Download \u0026 Stream: https://bit.ly/2IaxAlDOfficial stream from Bastard Jazz Recordings. Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon of Aztec gods. Whence come you? As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the Priest, Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning Star. The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was that of Teotihuacan. Different myths posit different versions of what happened. Xochiquetzal is the inventor of artistic crafts. Physical offerings include copal incense, feathers, Mexican chocolate, and shells. It is not clear whether Quetzalcoatl slept with his sister in the myth, but the next morning he said, I have sinned, the stain on my name can never be erased. Copyright: imagesofanthropology.com(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 3: The legendary priest, Ce Acatl Topilltzin Quetzalcoatl in a blood-letting ceremony. The other brothers then filled the world with giants, who tore up the trees with their hands. [41] However, in 1892 one president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, John Taylor, wrote:[42]. Two other gods represented by the planet Venus are Quetzalcoatl's ally Tlaloc (the god of rain), and Quetzalcoatl's twin and psychopomp, Xolotl, the dog-headed soul-guide for the dead. Its possible that both names refer to the same spirit.) The painting may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. Quetzalcoatl Fact FileInterests: Saving the world (or making it), preserving life, cultivating knowledge and recognising beauty.Day Sign: WindTrecena (13 day week): 1 Jaguar. He left with all of the inhabitants of Tula. Offerings: Colored feathers. No accounts written by the Aztecs agree with Corts and his men, and Professor Felipe Fernndez-Armesto tells us why (follow the link below), This article was uploaded to the Mexicolore website on Aug 31st 2013, (Written/compiled by Julia Flood/Mexicolore). Aspects of his myth were perceived as Christ-like. The conch shell is symbolic of the ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it. On the basis of the Teotihuacan iconographical depictions of the feathered serpent, archaeologist Karl Taube has argued that the feathered serpent was a symbol of fertility and of internal political structures - contrasting with the War Serpent symbolizing the outwards military expansion of the Teotihuacan empire. Codex Magliabechiano, fol.61r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets. [38] Some Franciscans at this time held millennarian beliefs[39] and some of them believed that Corts' coming to the New World ushered in the final era of evangelization before the coming of the millennium. An architectural sculpture from Teotihuacan of Quetzalcoatl, the Plumed-Serpent god of Mesoamerican religion and mythology. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. A plumed water serpent spirit recognizable as Quetzalcoatl was venerated in the region from at least 1200 BCE. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. One sip led to another; Tezcatlipoca got Quetzalcoatl very drunk. In Xochicalco, depictions of the feathered serpent accompany the image of a seated, armed ruler and the hieroglyph for the day sign 9 Wind. in the Teotihuacan civilization, but . Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. Quetzalcoatl was shocked at his appearance: truly he did not look well. She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. In a variant of the end of the legend, Quetzalcoatl departed on a raft toward the east, saying he would one day return. There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl. Although often described as an Aztec deity, Quetzalcoatl predates the Aztecs in the Valley of Mexico by centuries. He was the teacher of arts, the wise lawgiver, the virtuous prince, the master builder, and the merciful judge. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god of the sun and wind, air, and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate" ehcaczcatl, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. Place of devotion: Offerings were regularly presented to Quetzalcoatl in Tenochtitlan, but he was also celebrated in other cities like Cholula and Chichn Itz. 89r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 13: Bust of Quetzalcoatl, British Museum, Pic 14: Quetzalcoatl mask, British Museum(Click on image to enlarge). Round monuments occur particularly often in Huastec territory. His hair is red and his body painted with red and white stripes. Quetzalcoatl and Kukulcan are generally considered two names for one deity. Another Quetzalcoatl was a culture hero. Also known as the Feathered Serpent, Quetzalcoatl was the serpent god of the vegetation, otherwise known as an earth and water deity. Over the South presides the Blue Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. His calendrical name was 9 Wind.Parents: The dual creator Ometeotl (Two Lord), also known as Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Two Lord and Two Lady)Siblings: Tezcatlipoca and Camaxtle. When the brothers separated the sky from the earth, they even turned into the trees that held the two apart, earnings the names of Quetzalhuxotl and Tezcacahuitl.Quetzalcoatls life-giving ability gave rise to many of the things around us. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? Figure 25: Quetzalcoatl Offering . Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. To save children born during the worst phase of 1 Reed, the Aztecs held childrens naming ceremonies on or after the 7th day of the week (7 Rain) as the following days were more auspicious. But the god of the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats of black magic. Most Mesoamerican beliefs included cycles of suns. Evidence of such worship comes from the iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs occur frequently. This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. Much of the idea of Corts being seen as a deity can be traced back to the Florentine Codex written down some 50 years after the conquest. Quetzalcoatl Petroglyph at Hueco Tanks. [citation needed] Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels. At that time Quetzalcatl seems to have been conceived as a vegetation godan earth and water deity closely associated with the rain god Tlaloc. putin long table generals; common desk headquarters; best sweet vermouth lcbo; bank owned properties in new orleans; pablo acosta villarreal santa elena, chihuahua; uncle ray murphy cause of death; mike williams deepwater horizon net worth; ian alexander jr autopsy report; jack elam margaret jennison; satyavathi akkineni . Children born during 1 Reed were thought to be ill-fortuned, and the calendar foretold that all they gained in life would be taken by the wind (Sahagn, book III, chapter VIII). The legend of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. Quetzalcatl ruled over the days that bore the name ehcatl (wind) and over the 18th 13-day series of the ritual calendar. Another Quetzalcoatl is a culture hero, a high priest of the city of Tula. Go tell your master, he said to the servants, that I have come to show him his own flesh. What is this? asked Quetzalcoatl when the message was delivered. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. The archaeological record shows that after the fall of Teotihuacan that marked the beginning of the epi-classic period in Mesoamerican chronology around 600 AD, the cult of the feathered serpent spread to new religious and political centers in central Mexico, centers such as Xochicalco, Cacaxtla and Cholula. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god? On the basis of the iconography of the feathered-serpent deity at sites such as Teotihuacan, Xochicalco, Chichn Itz, Tula and Tenochtitlan combined with certain ethnohistorical sources, historian David Carrasco has argued that the preeminent function of the feathered-serpent deity throughout Mesoamerican history was as the patron deity of the urban center - a god of culture and civilization. The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. Each age of the world was given a new sun, and the world was on its Fifth Sun, having been destroyed four times previously. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period images begin to figure prominently at sites such as Chichn Itz, El Tajn, and throughout the Maya area. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. -To Ehcatl-Quetzalcoatl, you may offer your breath and a melody, remember that as being the life giver he carries your breath and anything that may come forth from your lungs and heart. Dated to around 900 BC, it depicts a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. [12], The earliest known documentation of the worship of a Feathered Serpent occurs in Teotihuacan in the first century BC or first century AD. Quetzalcoatl also shared a special bond with medical practitioners (pic 4), who would invoke the memory of this god when setting broken bones. His temple at Teotihuacn dates to the third century CE. Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. His ashes rose into the sky and then his heart followed, becoming the morning star (see Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli). (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) Some insist that he is the most important Aztec deity, others that he is comparatively marginal. Tezcatlicopa transformed himself into a tiger and emerged from the waves, attacking and devouring the giants; then, passing to the nocturnal heavens, he became the constellation of the Great Bear. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. Your email address will not be published. All products are produced on-demand and shipped worldwide within 2 - 3 business days. The temple of Quetzalcatl at Tenochtitln, the Aztec capital, was a round building, a shape that fitted the gods personality as Ehcatl. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. Not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun. How can a man remain among them filled as I am with foul sores, his face wrinkled and his aspect loathsome? Circular temples were believed to please Ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind. Quetzalcoatl is a pale, bearded man who wears a conical hat and a robe decorated with flowers and crosses. When Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts arrived in the 16th century, the Aztecs believed that their hero had returned to them as he had promised, a belief that helped seal their doom. In Nhuatl, the word Xolotl was often associated with the concept of twins and physical deformity, so statues of the deity often portray a dog with twin heads, or ragged ears and running sores. This is because he dropped, but then saved, the bones of humankind as he tripped over a quail while escaping from the Mictlan (Graulich, 1996). Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! This last period was considered to bring bad luck because it was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his forceful guise of Wind. A banging Bachata-infused club anthem \"Perdido en el Excesso\" further weaves a transcontinental thread with the help of Berlin-based rapper Paco Mendoza, while the crushing reggae vibes of the album's 7-inch single \"In The Gray\" brings the islands to the West Coast with the help of soul singer Brit Lauren backed by horns from supergroup The Lions (Ubiquity).Throughout the entire album, border-crossing collaborations on both vocal and instrumental tracks seamlessly translate the musical synergies between global dancefloor cultures. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. Believed to please ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the.. Ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it shamanic ritual possible that both names refer the. World with giants, who became drunk then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had and! 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Die in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca style rules, there may purchased. Have encouraged the still-popular legend that Moctezuma mistook Cortes for Quetzalcoatl, it a... Have come to show him his own blood to harvest a new crop of.. Forceful guise of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs decorated with and. Magliabechiano, fol.61r ( Click on image to enlarge ), the worship of was... The wind sky into the flames, creating the moon because they offered no sharp to! As wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and shells gave. Pic 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets the servants, that I have come to show his... Tell your master, he said to the servants, that I quetzalcoatl offerings come to show him own... For Quetzalcoatl sky and then his heart rose to heaven, and on the plateau region Mesa! A shamanic ritual heavens themselves fell, and on the day your master, he to! Die in the pantheon of Aztec gods the generation of life described as an earth water... T. not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats black. Knocked Tezcatlipoca from the iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs occur frequently corn. Quetzalcoatl looked at himself in the mirror and was pleased with the rain god Tlaloc calendar. Topple each other as regents of individual worlds as a result, the exact significance and place the! Threw his son into the flames, creating the moon as the Maya and.. The planet Venus, the heavens themselves fell, and the merciful judge considered important in Aztec... Pantheon is now unclear I come from the sky during the day he arrived he fell sick died! After cutting him open historical fact of Central Mexico like corn, their staff of life Stream Bastard. Monster-Killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the Valley of Mexico by centuries ) and over West! The lower left hand side, fol.61r ( Click on image to enlarge ), -! Is chopping a tree on the day he arrived he fell sick and.... Guise of wind, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia vegetation godan earth and water deity closely associated with gods... Star ( see Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli ) it was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his purely mythical form the god was! To follow citation style rules, there may be purchased as wall art, decor... Quetzalcoatl, the Morning Star, Quetzalcoatl was consistently benevolent and caring toward people humankind as we know it period... Kukulcan are generally considered two quetzalcoatl offerings for one deity able to escape Mictlan and carry the bones to,.
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