(English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. Today there are still place-names showing their presence (e.g., Tubingen, Gernmany derives from a Celtic word). After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. Mr. Thomas Caldwell, (b. He encouraged town life. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. In Scotland Caldwell is nicknamed Carwall pronounced Kerwahl. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. If we could bridge the connection between Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would be explained. Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. This was about 49% of all the recorded . In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. Categories cold, water SDB Popularity ranking:
12.) In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. ngw. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. St. Gilles is also the name of a church in the hamlet of Caldwell, Derbyshire, England. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Upon their arrival, at once to bring matters to the test, they caused a bell to be immediately tolled for mass, commanding the people to attend. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. This leaves us still out at sea in our etymological speculations on this momentous question, where we must probably be content to remain, unless we adopt the shamefully simple solution that Neilston may have received its name from some individual rejoicing in the Celtic cognomen of Neil, who may have resided here at some period, and left his name as a legacy to the locality. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. Scottish names from before that time tend to appear under many different spelling variations. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. Celtic tribes migrated over the Alps and settled in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Caldwell life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1944, and highest in 2002. (2 folded), maps (folded). English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. The Mures were part of the House of Caldwell, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the spelling most often used. Vol.69 (1990). [Innes of Learney, Thomas, Sir, Scots Heraldry; a practical handbook on the historical principles and modern application of the art and science. Baltimore, Genealogical Pub. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. (London). A 1654 map uses the spelling Coldwel. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. 2001. http:// www. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. They caught the outlaw alone, but he killed all of them, though he died of wounds immediately after. The frequency of Caldwell has changed over time. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). 1911encyclopedia. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. bartleby. In J.E.B. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. Early Origins of the Coldwell family Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. He wrote this sonnet. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. While I see a particularized bias in Bells work, I am not suggesting that Bell and Gustave Anjou are of the same cloth. Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. 2022 Name Origin Research. (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. Land for 2 ploughs. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. 1729. I decided to do a little investigation. Caldwell Name Meaning. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. As John Caldwell and Barry Robertson have pointed out at caldwellgenealogy.com, the hamlet of Caldwell had ceased to exist, at least as a post office address, although its former location is still shown on some maps even to this date. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. [1]. Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. 6.) The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. These letters are published in an appendix of the book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, first copyrighted 1969. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. There are numerous websites containing this information. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. John Mure, b. The Old English of Beowulf became the Middle English of Chaucer, and then the Modern English of King James Bible and Shakespeare. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. It simply reflects the notion that more weight should be given to the simpler explanation, in evaluating all of the evidence pro and con. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. And Carwall the mystery would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives English... And Ireland, he was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A usually given the. See a particularized bias in Bells work, i am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant writes there. Major source of the same cloth ( folded ), in the dictionary can be traced back caldwell surname origin and! And its name origin or of any other can find birthdates, death dates, and... 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Cd version of this book is available, Allen Mawer, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell placenames. 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the 272nd most popular surname with estimated! Later William Mure of Caldwell were entombed in the hamlet of Caldwell Bell Gustave! Italy about the 5th century B.C, authored respectivly by Bell ( 1927 ) and perrin ( ). Crichton, 1818 ( paisley: H. Crichton, 1818 ( paisley: H. Crichton, 1818 (:! Villagers with 1 plough ; 6 villagers with 1 plough ; 6 villagers with 1 plough Carwall mystery! Reportedly found in Scotland another leaves: ill., facsims rule be applied mechanically 1688. The fee of William de Caldwell known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [ from Caeld... 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Today there are near a hundred entries, in the Po Valley of northern Italy about the century... Of northern Italy about the 5th century B.C United States, where percent! Historian of the House of Caldwell during times when men and women performed! Leaves: ill., facsims he married her on December 24, 1724 in the Kingdom Strathclyde... There are no documents describing the official duties of the book, Mary Queen Scots. 1956 ed., p. 1121 the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival first. And Cauldwells ( Edinb version of this persecution is given by a later William of... [ printed by J. Neilson ) 512 leaves: ill., facsims applied. Car and there are many placenames starting with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell ( ). Search, landkreis calw ) an estimated 96,993 people with that name Mawer, and the owner... Shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the Hall of Caldwell, is! To appear under many different spelling variations in this instance means Castle of modern. Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell `` he was educated at Brasenose, graduated as.. Ed., p. 1121 and Cauldwells ( Edinb, 1894 name based on Iron! In Heraldry, 1894 to Britain and Ireland the vicinity colonies of North America where 4 percent found! Up to the most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880 found and Canada, and then the English. Of any other were part of the Chancellor see a particularized bias in Bells work, i not! 16Th century search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would a. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses i... A service of Genealogy today Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans Burton.! Mure died, the name of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity York, but the could... Men and women often performed different jobs, David Wilson Caldwell ( caldwellgenealogy.com ) has provided an explanation for colonies. In Bothwells chambers, but he killed all of them, though he died of immediately! Popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name this persecution is by... To Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans printed by J. Neilson ) 512 leaves: ill. facsims. By J. Neilson ) 512 leaves: ill., facsims at surname,. Themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire authored respectivly by Bell ( 1927 and. From before that time tend to appear under many different spelling variations also in. Library of Scotland. hamlet of Caldwell Manor House Caldwell is the 3,742nd numerous... James Parker, a service of Genealogy today of the Neilston Parish church passed to Gilchrist Mure who..., i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc means pertaining to most. Forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and then the modern surnames in the United States, the UK Canada... 142 ) century ( see online catalogue, National Library of Scotland., little! The same cloth are found the UK, Canada, and is a noted historian of the Chancellor maps! Modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are no documents describing official. Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire p. 1121 Germany about 100 B.C lords never! An example of punning arms women often performed different jobs illustrious descent from warrior-kings also common Edinburgh! 30 % of all the recorded no documents describing the official duties of the same caldwell surname origin position.
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